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Lifetime ISA first-time buyer rules and Your First Home

How the Lifetime ISA works for a first time buyer (£4,000 a year, 25% bonus, £450,000 limit), the ISA replacing it, and how it fits with Your First Home.

Status: Based on the government announcement of 26 September 2026. Full rules are due at the Budget on 28 October 2026. Every figure is labelled as confirmed, announced, expected or assumed. Some figures on this page are announced or confirmed and some are our working assumptions; the calculator and the methodology page label each one.

Page last updated 27 September 2026. Assumptions are explained on the methodology page.

In short

  • A Lifetime ISA is a savings account, not a purchase scheme, so you can use it alongside Your First Home, Shared Ownership or any mortgage, as long as the home costs £450,000 or less.
  • You can pay in up to £4,000 a year and the government adds 25%, up to £1,000 a year. You must make your first payment before you turn 40 and hold the account for 12 months before you buy.
  • Saving £300 a month, a £5,750 deposit (2.5% of £230,000) takes about 20 months in an ordinary account and about 16 months in a Lifetime ISA.
  • Withdraw for any reason other than a qualifying first home, reaching 60 or terminal illness, and you pay a 25% charge, which takes some of your own money as well as the bonus.
  • The Treasury has consulted on a new First-Time Buyer ISA that will be offered in place of the Lifetime ISA once it exists. Its bonus and limits are not yet set; existing Lifetime ISAs carry on.

Can you use a Lifetime ISA with Your First Home?

Yes, as far as the rules published so far allow. A Lifetime ISA first-time buyer bonus adds 25% to what you save, up to £1,000 a year, and the money can go towards a first home costing £450,000 or less (GOV.UK). It is a savings account, not a purchase scheme, so it does not compete with Your First Home; it helps you reach the 2.5% deposit that Your First Home asks for (GOV.UK).

Two things are still unknown. Your First Home’s local price caps are set at the Budget on 28 October 2026 (HM Treasury); if any of them sit above £450,000, some buyers will qualify for the scheme but not for a penalty-free Lifetime ISA withdrawal. And the scheme’s own rules on where your deposit can come from are not published. Nothing announced so far suggests a problem.

Is the Lifetime ISA being replaced?

Yes, for new savers, and the timing matters if you are deciding whether to open one. On 23 June 2026 HM Treasury published a consultation on a “new, simpler ISA product to support first time buyers to buy a home”, the First-Time Buyer ISA, and said that “once available this new product will be offered in place of the Lifetime ISA” (GOV.UK). The consultation closed on 18 August 2026 and the government is “analysing your feedback”. Nothing is settled yet: the bonus rate, the annual limit, the property price cap and the launch date all wait for the response, which could come at the Budget on 28 October 2026 or later.

What is known so far, from the consultation and the coverage of it:

  • The new account is for first-time buyers only, so it drops the Lifetime ISA’s retirement use and its under-40 rule, and the proposal is to pay the bonus at exchange of contracts rather than charge a penalty for early withdrawal (MoneySavingExpert).
  • Existing Lifetime ISAs carry on under today’s rules; you can keep paying in and still use the account for a first home or at 60. Lifetime ISA money cannot be moved into the new account, because it already carries a bonus.
  • Until the new account exists, the Lifetime ISA is the only first-time buyer savings bonus on offer, and its rules below still apply in full.

We will update this page the day the government publishes its response. Until then, treat “open a Lifetime ISA” decisions as a question of timing: the sooner you might buy, the more the 12-month rule and the bonus in hand matter; the further away, the more likely the new account arrives first.

What are the Lifetime ISA first-time buyer rules?

A Lifetime ISA is a government savings account that pays a 25% bonus on up to £4,000 a year, for use on a first home or after age 60. The rules are short, and every one of them matters on the day you buy.

RuleDetailSource
Opening oneYou must make your first payment before you turn 40GOV.UK
Paying inUp to £4,000 a year until you are 50. It counts towards your £20,000 ISA allowance for 2026 to 2027GOV.UK
The bonus25% of what you pay in, up to £1,000 a yearGOV.UK
Cash or investmentsEither, or bothGOV.UK
Using it for a homeYou must be a first-time buyer, the home must cost £450,000 or less, you must buy with a mortgage, use a conveyancer or solicitor, and buy at least 12 months after your first paymentGOV.UK
Where the money goesYour provider pays it to your conveyancer, not to you, and the purchase is expected to complete within 90 daysHMRC guidance
Buying with someoneYou can both use your Lifetime ISAs if you are both first-time buyersGOV.UK
Other penalty-free withdrawalsAged 60 or over, or terminally ill with less than 12 months to liveGOV.UK
Anything elseA 25% withdrawal chargeGOV.UK

Because the money goes straight to your conveyancer for the purchase, plan to cover early costs such as a new-build reservation fee from other savings. The first-time buyer costs guide lists what falls due when.

How much faster does the bonus get you to a 2.5% deposit?

Saving £300 a month, you reach a £5,750 deposit in about 20 months in an ordinary account and about 16 months in a Lifetime ISA, because every £300 you pay in becomes £375. The £5,750 is 2.5% of the £230,000 example home used in reports of the announcement, the deposit Your First Home is expected to need (GOV.UK). The table ignores interest, which would shorten both routes slightly.

TargetOrdinary savings at £300 a monthLifetime ISA at £300 a month (worth £375 with the bonus)Lifetime ISA at the £4,000 a year maximum (about £333 a month, worth about £417)
£5,750, a 2.5% deposit on £230,000About 20 monthsAbout 16 monthsAbout 14 months
£11,500, a 5% deposit on £230,000About 39 monthsAbout 31 monthsAbout 28 months
£7,500, a 2.5% deposit on £300,000About 25 monthsAbout 20 monthsAbout 18 months

Three points from the table. The Lifetime ISA saves you about four months on the 2.5% deposit and about eight months on the 5% one; the bigger the target, the more the bonus is worth. The 12-month minimum never gets in the way here, because every route takes longer than a year. And £300 a month is under the £4,000 annual limit (£3,600 a year), so the whole amount earns the bonus; you cannot pay in more than £4,000 a year, so anything above about £333 a month has to go elsewhere (GOV.UK). Work out your own timeline in the deposit calculator.

What does the 25% withdrawal charge really cost?

The 25% charge takes back the bonus and 6.25% of your own money on top. GOV.UK’s example: you save £800, the bonus adds £200, and the account holds £1,000. Withdraw it for a non-qualifying reason and the charge is £250, leaving £750, so you are £50 worse off than if you had never opened the account (GOV.UK).

For a Your First Home buyer, the charge bites in four situations: the home costs more than £450,000; you complete less than 12 months after your first payment; you turn out not to count as a first-time buyer under the Lifetime ISA rules; or you buy without a mortgage. The first is the one to watch. If the Budget sets a Your First Home price cap in your area above £450,000 and you want a home priced between the two figures, your choices are to leave the Lifetime ISA money for retirement, to accept the charge, or to look at a cheaper home.

Lifetime ISA vs Your First Home: what each one does

The Lifetime ISA helps you save the deposit; Your First Home helps you buy with a smaller one. They solve different problems, which is why the sensible question is how to use both, not which to pick.

Lifetime ISAYour First Home
What it isA savings account with a 25% government bonusA 20% government equity loan on a new-build home
What the government gives youUp to £1,000 a year, yours to keep if you buy a qualifying first homeA loan of 20% of the price, interest-free at first, expected to be repaid as 20% of the home’s value
What it costs youNothing, unless you withdraw for something else (25% charge)20% of any rise in value, plus interest after the free period (expected; Help to Buy charged 1.75% from year six)
WhoFirst payment before 40; first-time buyer at the point of purchaseFirst-time buyers under a household income cap (level due 28 October 2026)
HomesAny first home costing £450,000 or less, new or old, anywhere in the UKNew builds in England from developers signed up, under local price caps (due 28 October 2026)
TimingOpen now; 12 months before you can use it; to be replaced for new savers by a First-Time Buyer ISA (date and terms not set)Announced 26 September 2026; not yet open
Works withYour First Home, Shared Ownership, First Homes or a plain mortgageA normal mortgage from a participating lender

The Help to Buy interest figure is the precedent we assume for Your First Home until the real rules are published (GOV.UK). The interest page explains the assumption.

Can you use a Lifetime ISA with Shared Ownership or First Homes?

Yes, under the same conditions, with one twist for Shared Ownership. HMRC applies the £450,000 test to the full value of the home, not the share you buy: the price you pay is divided by your share to get the figure that is tested (HMRC guidance). A 40% share of a £300,000 home passes, because £300,000 is under the limit; a 40% share of a £500,000 home does not, even though you pay only £200,000 for it.

First Homes buyers are first-time buyers by definition and the discounted price is capped at £250,000 outside London and £420,000 in Greater London (GOV.UK guidance), so the £450,000 limit is never a problem. The comparison pages for Shared Ownership and First Homes cover the schemes themselves.

Should you open a Lifetime ISA now?

If you are under 40, more than 12 months from buying, and confident your first home will cost £450,000 or less, a Lifetime ISA still gives you a 25% bonus the day it lands, and nothing announced takes that away from accounts already open. Think harder if any of these apply, and read the section above on the First-Time Buyer ISA first: if its terms turn out better and you are years from buying, waiting may cost you nothing, while if you could buy within two years the Lifetime ISA’s bonus is the one you can count on.

  • You might buy within 12 months. Money you pay in now cannot be used penalty-free until a year has passed. A small opening payment starts the clock; keep the rest of your deposit elsewhere.
  • Your target home could cost more than £450,000, or Your First Home’s price cap in your area might let you buy above it. Do not put money in that you cannot afford to leave until 60.
  • You are close to 40. You must make the first payment before your 40th birthday; after that the account is closed to you for good.
  • You are choosing between a cash and a stocks and shares Lifetime ISA for a purchase within five years. A fall in the market just before you buy would shrink the deposit; that is a judgement for you, not us.

What to do next

  • Work out your deposit target with the deposit calculator, using both 2.5% and 5% in case Your First Home does not suit the home you end up wanting.
  • If you are under 40 and at least a year from buying, compare Lifetime ISA providers on interest rate and fees; we do not recommend one.
  • Read how much deposit Your First Home needs and the first-time buyer costs guide for the costs the Lifetime ISA cannot cover.
  • Check back on 28 October 2026. If the Budget sets any Your First Home price cap above £450,000, this page will say which areas are affected.

Figures are illustrations, not quotes or advice. A mortgage is a loan secured on your home. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use a Lifetime ISA for the Your First Home deposit?
Yes, as far as the rules published so far allow. The Lifetime ISA only asks that you are a first-time buyer, the home costs £450,000 or less, you buy with a mortgage through a conveyancer, and the account has been open for 12 months. Nothing in the Your First Home announcement conflicts with that. The unknown is the scheme's local price caps, due on 28 October 2026.
What is the Lifetime ISA property price limit?
£450,000, everywhere in the UK, with no higher figure for London. For a Shared Ownership home, HMRC applies the test to the full value of the home, not just the share you buy.
What happens if I take money out of a Lifetime ISA for something else?
You pay a 25% withdrawal charge on the amount taken out. GOV.UK's example: £800 of your savings plus a £200 bonus makes £1,000; withdrawing it all costs £250, leaving £750, so you lose £50 of your own money as well as the whole bonus.
How long does a Lifetime ISA need to be open before I can buy?
At least 12 months from your first payment. If you might buy sooner than that, opening one now with even a small payment starts the clock, but you must not need the money within the year.
Can two people use their Lifetime ISAs on one home?
Yes. If you are buying together and you are both first-time buyers who meet the conditions, GOV.UK says you can both use your savings and your bonuses on the same purchase.
Is the Lifetime ISA a first-time buyer scheme?
Not in the way Your First Home or Shared Ownership are. It does not help you buy a particular home; it adds 25% to what you save towards any qualifying first home. That is why it can be combined with the purchase schemes rather than chosen instead of them.
Is the Lifetime ISA being scrapped?
It is being replaced for new savers, not scrapped for existing ones. HM Treasury consulted between June and August 2026 on a First-Time Buyer ISA that will be offered in place of the Lifetime ISA once it is available. The bonus, limits and start date have not been announced. If you already have a Lifetime ISA you can keep paying in and use it under the current rules.

Sources

  1. GOV.UK: Lifetime ISA (limits, bonus, age rules) (accessed 27 September 2026)
  2. GOV.UK: First Time Buyer ISA consultation (HM Treasury, published 23 June 2026, closed 18 August 2026: the new account "will be offered in place of the Lifetime ISA") (accessed 27 September 2026)
  3. MoneySavingExpert: Lifetime ISA and First-Time Buyer ISA update, June 2026 (existing Lifetime ISAs continue as they are) (accessed 27 September 2026)
  4. GOV.UK: Lifetime ISA, withdrawing money (first home conditions, £450,000 limit, 12-month rule, 25% charge and its worked example) (accessed 27 September 2026)
  5. GOV.UK: Lifetime ISA withdrawals for a first time residential purchase (HMRC guidance for account managers: payment to the conveyancer, 90 days, shared ownership) (accessed 27 September 2026)
  6. GOV.UK: New first-time buyer scheme to be confirmed at Budget (MHCLG press release on Your First Home) (accessed 27 September 2026)
  7. GOV.UK: Budget to move power and money out of Westminster (HM Treasury, confirms the Budget date of 28 October 2026) (accessed 27 September 2026)
  8. GOV.UK: Paying interest on your Help to Buy equity loan (the precedent we assume for Your First Home) (accessed 27 September 2026)
  9. GOV.UK: First Homes guidance for local authorities (price caps after discount) (accessed 27 September 2026)